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HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol


HTTP means HyperText Transfer Protocol.
HTTP is that the underlying protocol employed by the planet Wide Web and this protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should absorb response to varied commands.

(Image Source - Google Images)

For example, once you enter a URL in your browser, this actually sends an HTTP command to the online server directing it to fetch and transmit the requested website.
The opposite main standard that controls how the planet Wide Web works are HTML, which covers how sites are formatted and displayed.

HTTP may be a Stateless Protocol

HTTP is named a stateless protocol because each command is executed independently, with none knowledge of the commands that came before it.
This is often the most reason that it's difficult to implement internet sites that react intelligently to user input.
This shortcoming of HTTP is being addressed during a number of latest technologies, including ActiveX, Java, JavaScript, and cookies.

(Image Source - Google Images)

HTTP Status Codes are Error Messages

Errors on the web are often quite frustrating — especially if you are doing not know the difference between a 404 error and a 502 error.
These error messages, also called HTTP status codes are response codes given by Web servers and help identify the explanation for the matter.

For example, "404 File Not Found" may be a common HTTP status code.
It means the online server cannot find the file you requested.
This suggests the webpage or other document you tried to load in your browser has either been moved or deleted, otherwise, you entered the incorrect URL or document name.

(Image Source - Google Images)

Knowing the meaning of the HTTP status code can assist you to find out what went wrong.
On a 404 error, for instance, you'll check out the URL to ascertain if a word looks misspelled, then correct it and check out it again.
If that does not work, backtrack by deleting information between each backslash, until you come to a page thereon site that may not a 404.
From there you'll be ready to find the page you are looking for.

(Image Source - Google Images)

Custom 404 Error Pages

Many websites create custom 404 error pages which will help users locate a legitimate page or document within the web site.
For instance, if you land on a 404 File Not Found page, a custom error page will load providing quick links to on-site navigation and site search features to assist you to discover what you were trying to find.

What about HTTPS?

A similar abbreviation, HTTPS means HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure.
Basically, it's the secure version of HTTP.
(Image Source - Google Images)

Communications between the browser and website are encrypted by Transport Layer Security (TLS), or its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).

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